The white ash is a handsome tree native to north america. The degree and availability of lightcolored sapwood, and other properties, will vary according to the growing regions. Also, the wood is porous, so pore filler is recommended to achieve that quality finish. Three principal axes of wood with respect to grain direction and growth rings. Ash has a pronounced grain, the sap wood is creamy white the heartwood is a grayish brown the grain is coarse and interlocked. If it is good wood i want it if not i will shove it over the hill with the dozer.
It has strengthmechanical properties that are very close to the related white ash fraxinus americana and is frequently mixed and sold as white ash. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Wooden books the mathemagical ancient wizdom series. White ash the wood database lumber identification hardwood. Available high quality 164 white ash domestic lumber, prime grade and ash wood, domestic lumber online at edensaw woods wa. The tree prefers moist soils in valleys and along slopes.
Nov 03, 2015 everything thats made the wood database website. Elastic ratios for various species at approximately 12% moisture contenta species etel erel glrel gltel grtel hardwoods ash, white 0. Has a light to medium reddishbrown color, though there can be a fair amount of variation in color. This wood species is not listed in the cites appendices or on the iucn red. White is generally better than red which seems to be lower density. Ash vennered mdf bookshelf made so that the books in the boxes could come out and become a bit more convenient. The leaves are opposite rarely in whorls of three, and mostly. Or, you may have sanded the wood too smooth in areas and the stain didnt color it evenly. Ash trees are quite unusual in the sense that within the family of ash trees, there are both evergreen and deciduous trees, so there is the potential for both soft and hardwoods to emanate from this species. Red oaks such as southern red oak do not have the level of. Database unique distilled into a single, realworld resource, theres the book.
Nov 15, 2014 white ash firewood is a versatile wood. Jul 31, 2010 the wood ash stars by marguerite poland, 1987, d. The worlds most extensive database on commercial wood species. Calculating the value of trees growing in a wood lot is fairly straightforward. Green ash and black ash trees are preferentially attacked by the insects, followed by white ash and blue ash. A large, old growth tree could be worth a million dollars, but the last of these was probably cut down more than 50 years ago. Can anyone compare white ash to say oak as far as firewood goes for me. Ash wood lumber is popular for woodworking but quickly.
Plum my favorite bow wood for sapling bows, the species i use is prunus americana. Oaks are considered to be a hardwood, heavy, long lasting and expensive. Wood species database the species database will help you choose the most suitable wood species for your project. The emerald ash borer agrilus planipennis, believed to have been inadvertently introduced from asia sometime in the 1990s, was first detected in. The term swamp ash does not refer to any particular species of ash fraxinus. White alms are species like american, winged, rock, and wych elm. It is an erect, graceful tree, often with bronzepurple fall foliage. Identifying and using hundreds of woods worldwide by eric meier 20151010 by isbn. Red elms are slippery elm, or any with a dark heartwood. It is in flower from april to may, and the seeds ripen in september.
Amazons choice recommends highly rated, wellpriced products available to ship immediately. The tree grows both in canada and the united states. No matter what youre looking for or where you are in the world, our global marketplace of sellers can help you find unique and affordable options. If you are looking for a wood that combines both strength and lightness, white ash might just be the best choice for your next project. Oak is also known for its strength and durability, as well as a high resistance to moisture and humidity. European ash is the european equivalent to white ash of the united states, and both should be among the least expensive utility hardwoods available domestically, respectively. The hardness of wood varies with the direction of the wood grain, and varies from piece to piece. The genus is widespread across much of europe, asia, and north america. Generally speaking, the harder the wood the easier it is to finish and polish.
David wood has 77 books on goodreads with 31729 ratings. I also got an amazon affiliate link, and that is super cool. So a janka rating is an average of numerous tests performed on all directions and numerous pieces. African black ebony is the most valuable wood in the world. Fraxinus americana, the white ash or american ash, is a species of ash tree native to eastern and central north america.
Harder woods create good, solid longlasting joinery in furniture. Wood database and searchable library lumber for woodworking thats packed professionally, shipped right to your door, and guaranteed 100%. Etsy is the home to thousands of handmade, vintage, and oneofakind products and gifts related to your search. Beyond its landscape value, the tree has made its mark as the wood used to make baseball bats.
It contains the physical properties and illustrations of more than 150 commercial species, reproduced from the popular trada red books and wood information sheets. Wagner has compiled species average specific gravity sg values wood volume at 12% moisture content mc and ovendry weight from industryaccepted 3rdparty sources usda forest products laboratory as an example and provides this list for free with no implied warranty. I am working a roadbuilding job right by my house and we have about 30 or so from 12 to 24 to cut. When stained, ash can look very similar to oak quercus spp. White ash grows throughout almost the entire wooded area of the u. There is no need to use a sealer before staining or between coats of stain with ash. Identifying and using hundreds of woods worldwide by eric meier 20151010 by the wood database. White ash tends to have a lighter heartwood color, and wider spaced growth rings. American ash, ash, darlington ash, fresno, green ash, pumpkin ash, red ash, swamp ash, water ash profunda, white ash.
It should compare similarly to oak in terms of price. European ash is the european equivalent to white ash of the united states, and both should be among the least expensive utility hardwoods. Swamp ash the wood database lumber identification hardwood. Isolated populations have also been found in western texas, wyoming, and colorado, and the species is reportedly.
As tim knight mentions in his sidebar, this may become even more true in the near future. White ash is typically a large tree with straight trunk and dense, rounded crown of foliage with whitish lower surfaces. Basket splints were made by pounding apart the growth rings, or layers, of soaked ash trunks. The leaves are opposite rarely in whorls of three, and mostly pinnately compound, simple in a few species. Compare various species against one another by key characteristics. Ash is a favorite species for making bent wood parts for chairs, boats and umbrellas. Maple wood is available as hard and soft maple wood. Use of ash for a timber frame house in timber framinglog. In addition, this database offers access to health care books, nursing dissertations, selected conference proceedings, standards of practice, educational software, audiovisuals and book chapters. Aug 15, 2011 white ash is also popular for tool and implement handles. Easton 110 maple wood baseball bat 2020 north american maple balanced medium barrel handle larger knob handcrafted in california, usa 4. It contains 4565 species of usually medium to large trees, mostly deciduous though a few subtropical species are evergreen.
White ash is also popular for tool and implement handles. Fraxinus americana is a deciduous tree growing to 25 m 82ft by 15 m 49ft at a fast rate. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Average values of elastic moduli along the tangential e t and radial e r axes of wood for samples from a few species are given in the following table as ratios with elastic moduli along the longitudinal e l axis. Comparing these two woods as far as rot resistance is apples to oranges, they are opposite ends of the spectrum. Biltmore ash, biltmore white ash, cane ash, smallseed white ash uses white ash is a good tree for open areas such as parks and campuses. Ash is available in thickness from 116 x 3 thick and ash hardwoood is sold either by board foot square foot or surfaced on all 4 sides from 1 wide to 12 wide and from 1 foot long to 8 foot long. Olive ash the wood database lumber identification hardwood.
Working properties ash machines well, is good in nailing, screwing and gluing, and can be stained to a very good finish. Ash is listed as a perishable wood and white oak is listed as very durable per the wood database. Ash is very user friendly and depending on who you ask, is often a top choice for anyone who burns firewood. Im slowly grinding my way through roughly 800 wood species that have still yet to be listed on the site. The emerald ash borer as invaded eastern ash trees, making wood scarcer in those areas and quickly spreading to other parts of north america. Wood ashes as a garden fertilizer the author is ed perry, farm advisor, stanislaus county cooperative extension at one time wood ashes were a chief source of potassium and much used in farming and horticulture. While not an important fertilizer anymore, wood ashes have become plentiful around many homes as more. Remember, wood that still has high moisture content may burn but will burn inefficiently and can cause creosote problems in your chimney. Wood database and searchable library woodworkers source. Unfortunately, the white ash is coming under attack. The essential wood book is about making the basics of using and choosing wood easier to understand. Although the wood readily accepts all types of adhesive, it is slow to absorb, so a glue with a longer open time white glue performs better. By contrast, the heartwood color of black ash tends to be slightly darker, and the.
I hope to have freshly printed books back in stock in early june. The wood supplies good heat and splits extremely well. White ash s hardness means that you cant skip grits when sanding or the wood scratches, and theyre hard to get out. Eric meier, who ownsruns the wood database web site has now published a really good wood book, called wood. It contains 4565 species of usually medium to large trees, mostly deciduous, though a few subtropical species are evergreen. Black ash tends to be a bit darker in color than white ash fraxinus americana. It is found in mesophytic hardwood forests from nova scotia west to minnesota, south to northern florida, and southwest to eastern texas. An encyclopedia of the worlds wood varieties wood database. Wood handbookchapter 4mechanical properties of wood. Bending properties vary, but are generally very good. White ash lumber has medium course texture, unlike oak, with consistent straight grain. Comparing firewood types if you are the one in charge of the wood supply, you will appreciate that ash firewood is easy to split. It contains references to articles, dissertations, books, journals etc.
This is an updated version of the climate change tree atlas. The numerical data covers all key qualities in both english and metric units. Ash wood lumber is popular for woodworking but quickly being. White ash, green ash, red ash, black ash, brown ash. Snowshoe frames, sleds, and other items were made by carving and bending the wood. Wood hardness chart species alphabetical hardness species by hardness hardness afromosia 1560 basswood 410 amberwood 2200 butternut 490 amendoim 60 chestnut, domestic 540 angelique 1290 douglass fir 660 aniegre 1110 yellow pine, short leaf 690 ash, domestic white 20 sycamore, american 770 ash, victorian 1010 yellow pine, long leaf 870. Use our exclusive database to search for species by appearance. The database was created by eric meier, who originally began compiling specs on different types of wood for his own personal use, to use as a guide in selecting the appropriate wood for projects. More information about these, other works, or commissioned wall relief or garden sculptures can be obtained from the artist. Easton mako 9 ash youth wood baseball bat 2020 7 to 10 drop weight range handcrafted in usa. Conversely, white oak tends to be slightly more olivecolored, but is by no means a reliable method of determining the type of oak. Let me know if youve got something interesting that youd like to donate to the site. Black ash the wood database lumber identification hardwood. Please practice handwashing and social distancing, and check out our resources for adapting to these times.
A penetrating oilbase stain like minwax or benjamin moore colors the wood nicely. Shipping currently not available to canada or australia. Identifying and using hundreds of woods worldwide by. European ash the wood database lumber identification. Ash fraxinus range of the 65 species of trees and shrubs called ash, six white, pumpkin, blue, black, green, and oregon ash are commercially important for lumber and other wood products. The main types of ash wood you will come across in building, construction and for general human use is wood from the white ash fraxinus americana and the black ash fraxinus nigra. The wood is generally straightgrained with a coarse uniform texture. For dense hardwoods like ash or oak, sanding to 150 grit is plenty smooth before staining.
It is good for the amount of heat it puts out, having a moderate burning time while also being easy to light, compared to many other hardwoods. There are other species of ash tree as well, including european ash fraxinus excelsior, oregon ash fraxinus latifolia and green ash fraxinus pennsylvanica. Its better than most of the other reference books i have. Values for wood adjusted to 12% moisture content may be assumed to be approximately of the same magnitude. White ash was used to carve ladles by the iroquois. The terms are also used to indicate wood obtained from their respective trees. Consumeroriented health content to support patients information needs. Ash is known to be one of the hardest hardwoods and has wideranging uses. White ash sold by the piece 34 thickness javascript seems to be disabled in your browser. Click on an acronym to view each weed list, or click here for a composite list of weeds of the u. It contains many of the most popular articles found on this website, as well as hundreds of wood profileslaid out with the same clarity and. My experience here is that dead standing ash rots very fast 23 yrs when killed by eab.
The woodworkers resource for practical information and research for all things wood. Green ash has excellent shock resistance, and along with hickory carya spp. Can white ash or green ash have these olive ash qualities. It shades many parks, large yards, and other sizable areas and provides exquisite fall color ranging from yellow to deep purple and maroon.
Characteristics the heartwood of the white ash group is brown, and the sapwood is lightcolored or nearly white. White ash has excellent shock resistance, and along with hickory carya spp. I love to split ash because you can usually split a round in one strike without too much effort. Lightcolored to nearly white, this popular hardwood is ideal for furniture, flooring, doors, millwork and moulding. Ash genus fraxinus is a type of tree belonging to the genus flowering plants in the olive and lilac family, oleaceae, known as fraxinus. That combined with being easy to split makes ash good for kindling.
For as long as i have been woodworking, ash has been a good value, costing less than other comparable hardwoods. If youre interested in getting all that makes the wood database unique distilled into a single, realworld resource, theres the book thats based on the websitethe bestseller, wood. Im working my way alphabetically by botanical name, so check out the latest added wood to see where im at in the queue. Ash is known to be one of the hardest hardwoods and has wideranging. Maple is a white hardwood and is considered to have a very tight and even grain. While some wood books can be overly scientific or bury you with an overflowing amount of exotic and hardtofind woods youll never use, this handy, accessible resource is perfect for anyone seeking information about the most essential woods. The introductory chapters about wood structure, etc, are really good. You can view the previous white ash page, or browse the previous tree atlas. Secondgrowth trees are particularly sought after because of the inherent qualities of the wood from these trees. Ash wood flooring, as you would imagine, comes from ash trees.
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